State of the Websites
Report for FGC Central Committee, October 2004
By Martin Kelley, webmaster
It's important to start off with a little editorial about why we
need reports like this. We put up a website and we know people use it.
Why bother spending time collecting data?
The internet is simultaneously vague and precise. We can say definitively that the FGC website
received 114,097 "unique visitors" in the past fiscal year. But how
many people does that represent? Is that a high number or low number?
How did these users react when they came to the site. Did they think to
themselves "whoops, not what I want" and leave, or did they go "wow,
what's this FGC?, hey this is great." LESSON: We need data to know if the site is being used well.
Everyone who reads this report is by definition an insider.
None of us are able to step into the shoes of an unknowledgeable
seeker. In my study of usage patterns, I have found that the
differences in website use between Quaker insiders and seekers is so
great that they might as well be looking at different websites, if not
different media altogether (see How Insiders and Seekers Use the Quaker Net.
Because of this gap we cannot design the site based on whims or
personal preferences. It is incredibly difficult to imagine how
newcomers might navigate the site. We can only consider the design of
the site after we've examined in usage, both in detail (actual users
moving through the site) and in aggregate (pages and links visited
over periods of time). See also: How to measure the peace movement. LESSON: We can only effectively design the site if we incorporate sophisticated and detailed data about how the site is being used.
Part 2, Googlization
By far the most significant change in our websites over the past
year has been the "googlization" of Quakerbooks and Quakerfinder, both
of which now have over four times the visitors they were getting last
year.
The Google Problem: Both Quakerbooks and Quakerfinder have had great content from their start. The former lists the entire inventory of FGC's
bookstore, along with book descriptions and reader commentary. The
latter has our list of meetings--addresses, worship times, and contact
information. But on both sites the bulk of the content was locked up in
databases. Before users could benefit from the sites, they had to find
them. This limited much of the use to people who already know about FGC and our resources. Because internet search engines can't search website databases (a problem known as the hidden or deep web),
they could index only a limited number of pages on these sites and they
made referrals on only the most generic search phrases (e.g., "quaker
bookstore" "quaker meeting directory").
We made various changes to both sites (technical details below) that
have made them searchable by Google and the other search engines, which
now return our sites for very specific search queries, e.g., "Quakers
in conflict Ingle" and "Quakers Poughkeepsie".
A Wider, More Inclusive Audience: What's great is
that this has given us not just a bigger audience, but our target
audience. Most of these visitors don't know enough about how Friends
are organized to even know where to look for information. With
Quakerfinder and Quakerbooks, we're now be visible on their terms.
We're giving them the basic information they're seeking and we're
doing it when they are actively seeking it. This last point is
important. I spend a lot of time watching how people use websites. If
you email someone out of the blue with a link to a website, they might
follow it but only half-heartedly. They might be doing five other
things at the same time and they rarely stay to full use the website's
resources. When someone comes to a site via a search engine they're
much more likely to look around: this is the visit that they are
initiating because they have something specific they're trying to find.
Having a "googlified" Quakerfinder means we're actually reaching
people who are ready to try out a Quaker meeting and we're giving them
that most basic information that's often hard to find. With a
searchable Quakerbooks we're selling books to people who might not even
have thought about Quakers as a possible spiritual path. I suspect that
both sites are doing more outreach about Quakerism than any of us
expect.
Update, 11/29/04: I recently met someone who came to Friends after reading the Quaker entry in Wikipedia. He had gone through the list of religious denominations in the U.S. till he found one that spoke to his condition. In the past month FGC has gotten 57 visitors from Wikipedia.
The Fixes
In the official committee report I tried to steer clear of too many
technical details since I wanted people to read it. So I'll expand on
them here on the website version.
Unique Domains: I don't think it really helped to
give Quakerfinder.org and Quakerbooks.org their own domains, at least
initially. In last year's report I noted that most of the traffic to
those sites came from the main FGCQuaker.org
site and that the separate domains weren't particularly useful. Now the
sites do have their own sort of identity, thanks to the "googlization,"
which was a different process for the two sites.
Quakerbooks.org: Visitors to the Quakerbooks.org
site are given session IDs to allow us to follow along with them as
they make their selections. Since some users don't allow cookies, this
ID sometimes appears in the URL (it appears
as something like "?sessionid=1514" appended to the end of the
address). Google really hates session IDs because its automated
software doesn't know if the different URLs
are different pages (to be indexed separately) or merely different
sessions looking at the same page. So Googles just ignores anything
that looks like this. The easiest fix is to have the software look to
see if the visitor is Google and take of the session IDs (Google is
okay with this workaround; I also used this method to allow them to
index my Nonviolence.org discussion board.)
Quakerfinder: On Quakerfinder.org, the problem was
that visitors had to type in a zip code to get to any of the content.
Google's not that interactive and only follows links. Until recently,
it thought there was only three pages to the site. To fix this we set
up an alternative way to navigate the site: from the homepage you can
now follow a link to lists of Quaker Meetings by state. The zip code
lookup is so much more convenient that we don't suspect many live
people will look up by state, but Google will and because of this it
now lists 808 pages on the site. Now Google acts as a alternate lookup service, one that doesn't depend on people finding our site beforehand.
Part 3, Comparing the Sites
Visitors
The basic measure used to measure website traffic is that of the
"unique visitor," which counts user sessions. Here are this year's
comparisons to last year's. Numbers represent the monthly average
"unique visitors" to each of our three websites.
Site FY 03/04 total FY 02/03 total Increase
FGCQuaker.org 114,097 82,747 38%
Quakerfinder.org 48,084 23,964 100%
Quakerbooks.org 69,924 19,332 262%
The last two sites have truly remarkable jumps. The numbers are a
little misleading, however, as the increase in traffic hasn't been
gradual but sudden and climbing. Compare the last full month (September
2004) with the same month the previous year and all three sites have
higher jumps.
Site Sept 04 Sept 03 Increase
FGCQuaker.org 9459 8254 15%
Quakerfinder.org 8782 1997 340%
Quakerbooks.org 7498 1611 366%
While the internet grows in use every year, the increases on
Quakerfinder and Quakerbooks represent a quantum leap over that
incremental increase. They represent "search engine optimization" of
those sites, or what we all refer to the "googlization" of the sites.
Links:
One way of measuring the visibility of a website is to count how many other webpages link to it. Here are
Site October 2004 October 2003 Increase
FGCQuaker.org 496 396 25%
Quakerfinder.org 196 46 326%
Quakerbooks.org 151 96 57%
For comparison: Quaker.org is up to 11,900 links, Phila. Yearly Meeting is 248, PendleHill.org is 420, FCNL.org is 10,200, Nonviolence.org is 20,900 and AFSC.org is 21,800. See Miscellaneous & Notes at end to see how numbers were obtained. See How Can We Measure the State of the Peace Movement? for more on this method of measurement.
Part 4, The FGCQuaker.org Site
Visitors
Use of FGCQuaker.org
continues to grow at a good clip. We have a 38% increase this fiscal
year compared with last's. The site received over 114,000 unique
visitors from October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2004.
To the right is the chart showing unique visitors by month for the past three years:
Referrers: Where did visitors come from?
In September 2004, there were 9459 "unique visits" to the FGCQuaker.org site, still our most-visited site. Here's where they came from.
1021 from Quakerfinder.org. One surprise this year
is the jump in Quakerfinder-referred visits. This is due of course to
the phenomenal visibility of that site. In a recent one-month period, FGCQuaker
received 983 visits from Quakerfinder links, two-thirds of which came
from the "googlized" Quakerfinder pages. About one in ten visitors are
now coming to FGCQuaker through Quakerfinder. Up 288% from last year.
842 from Google. We get a lot of Google traffic because we have a lot of content on our site: dozens of pamphlets, years worth of FGConnections,
large parts of the old Fostering Vital Friends Meetings resource
binder. Visitors via search engines often don't know FGC exists but they want to know about our programs and work. Because FGC does
such great work (and because we publicize it online!), many of our
resources answer questions people have. I think this is great outreach.
Here's an example. This Spring I noticed that we were getting visits
on fairly generic searches for racism. Here's a list of search
inquiries that brought people to the CMR pages on FGC:
"ending racism"
"racially diverse communities"
"quaker racial diversity"
"diversity in friends"
"ethnic diversity"
"responsibilities to racism"
"pastoral care racism"
"activities for ending racism"
"testimonies racial unity"
This is a fascinating list precisely because these are generic
searches. People aren't looking for "Quakers ending racism," they're
looking for anyone "ending racism" and Google is bringing them to us
(we're number 6 on that search term). This is surprising: I would think
the much bigger denominations would all have committees ending racism
that would come up higher just because of their larger institutional
clout. That we are so high suggests that this work is not as common as
I we might hope and that Friends might have the opportunity to play a
role in larger faith dialogues.
When people use search engines, they get results from all over the FGC website. Searches might pull up some four-year article on FGConnections, or one of the "Friends And..." pamphlets that we've put online. Google up 12% from last year. There were about 83 more visits from regional Google sites.
434 from Quaker.org. Most of these people are coming directly from the Quaker.org homepage to the FGCQuaker.org homepage. I estimate that about 60% of these visitors leave the FGC site
without clicking on any links. They're probably just superficially
curious about us, but not enough to look around the site. Up 39% from last year.
253 from other search engines: 118 from Yahoo (118), MSN (74), AOL (42), Ask (19).
81 from Beliefnet. Beliefnet has a popular
"Belief-o-Matic" quiz that will magically tell you what religious faith
you should join. It's rigged in such a way that a lot of people
unexpectedly come up as Quaker. The qui zthen directs people to an
information page on Friends, which includes some links to FGC. Most of the Beliefnet visitors are coming from that information page directly to the FGC homepage. Up 200% from last year.
69 from UVa's Religious Movements site. This is a pretty good description of Quakerism
60 from Quakerbooks. Our own bookstore website
attracts a lot of new people who aren't part of the established Quaker
networks and many of them first learn of FGC this way.
53 from Religious Tolerance. A popular website from a Canadian Unitarian that profiles religions..
52 from QuakerInfo.org. This is the Philadelphia Quaker Information Center, a joint project of a number of Quaker organizations, including FGC.
Where did people go?
Top Destinations in September 04:
* To the homepage: 2396;
* Library's "Welcome to Quakerism" pages: 463;
* A&O "Resources for Meetings": 320 (prominently linked from Quakerfinder);
* Gathering pages: 309;
* "Silent Worship Quaker Values" tract on the Library section;
* Gathering's pictures from last year: 149;
* Religious Ed: 149;
* FGConnections articles: 129;
* Ideas for First Day School": 127;
* Advancement & Outreach homepage: 124;
* Young Quakes: 118;
* Publications: 100;
* Development 97.
These are pretty typical numbers. The only significant variation
over the year comes in Spring, when traffic to the Gathering pages goes
up. In May 2004, 961 people visited the Gathering homepage, and 355
visited the workshop listings.
Forget the Aggregates: How Do People Use the Site?
So far I've looked at tallied-up numbers: how many people visited,
how many pages were looked at. The problem with this sort of statistic
is that it doesn't give us a feel for how individuals are actually
using the site. Looking at usage explodes the preconceptions that many
of us "Insider Quakers" might bring to the web.
The first lesson: most people don't come into our site via the FGC homepage. Even more shocking: close to half never even see the homepage!
This blew me away when I first realized it. We spend so much time
designing the homepage and wondering how we're going to direct seekers
from it but a lot of this work is in vain.
Of that 45% or so that enter the site via the FGC homepage, most of them leave the site immediately without following any link whatsoever.
Let's splice this another way: 70% of the people who hit our site
(wherever they enter) don't look at any page other than that first one.
They don't click on anything but the back button.
What are some of the lessons on this: one is that content is all
important. Those majority of visitors who bypass the homepage to
parachute directly inside the site are coming for specific information.
Many of them don't know anything about FGC and most of them don't care to learn about FGC the
organization. They're looking for some specific piece of information on
Quakers ("painting of Pennsylvania Abolitionist Society Quakers" and
"Quakers prison reform"), or on religious education in general
("religious meeting"), or on how churches are dealing with racism
("racial diversity" and "do blacks worship with only blacks"). These
are all search phrases that have brought visitors to FGCQuaker.org. So it's great that we have our pamphlets online and FGConnections and RE materials and A&O brochures.
There are hundreds of pages on our site, most of which we probably
forget are there, but Google knows them and will display them up when
the query is right.
Another lesson is that we shouldn't rely on our homepage to help
visitors navigate. We shouldn't even worry much about using how its
design will work for both insiders and seekers: most of the seekers
never even go there. Most of the people coming to the FGC homepage are looking for FGC the organization.
Committee Page Case Study: One committee,
Advancement & Outreach, is considering redesigning their committee
page. In preparation I've looked at the usage and I think it makes a
good case study. The A&O committee gets the most visible link on the FGC
Homepage (top left, it gets this position because the committee list is
alphabetical). Despite this prominence, almost no visitors actually
follow this link. Only 1.5% of visitors to the FGCQuaker.org site ever get to the A&O homepage and even at that it's the most visited committee page on our site!
Most of the visitors that did get to the A&O page
left without clicking on anything. It is safe to say that most of those
visitors didn't thoroughly read through the page. The most-followed
link is the first one, for the "Inreach/Outreach" review. In the
one-month period I examined only 9 people followed this link! This
doesn't mean A&O material isn't used:
Quakerfinder is very successful and the pamphlet "Resources for Local
meetings" is popular. And over 300 people in this month came to some
part of the A&O site. Committee pages
are useful for the relative trickle of Quaker insiders who visit the
page, but we should focus more on the content committees are producing.
The lesson is clear: visitors are primarily looking
for 1) good useful content from the "Quaker Library" resources and 2)
practical information about the Gathering. Pages about committees and
internal FGC workings are not well used. We
need to continue the focus on practical resources. We also have to
accept that people will not be looking at what we think they should be
looking at. Through these visits we will slowly build up FGC's reputation but many people only dimly know what they're looking at.
What I didn't say in the report
In my official FGC report, I only hinted at the differences between institutional websites and focused online new media sites.
One surprising find that didn't make it into the report is that the three most-viewed pages on my own Quaker Ranter site were seen by more people than all but the two most-viewed FGC pages. The most viewed pages on FGCQuaker are the homepage and the Welcome to Quakerism page. Three of the pages on "Quaker Ranter" are seen by more people than any other page on the FGC website. FGC's
Religious Education and Advancement and Outreach and Publications pages
all are more obscure than my homepage or my "resources on plain dress"
directory.
Institutional websites by their very nature have too many
conflicting audiences and too timid a voice to act as much more than a
reference resource. The Friends General Conference website is probably
more friendly to seekers than most other institutional websites out
there but even it gets a lot of people hitting the "back" button as
soon as they hit the homepage.
Religious seekers are looking for individual voices with something
to say and I suspect new media seeker websites will only become more
important as time goes on. I suspect this will come as a surprise to
institutional insiders as it happens. Sort of relatedly, see my Peace and Twenty-Somethings for some of the generational aspects of this shift. My Books and Media section collects similar sorts of essays.
One more piece in this: the FGC websites
didn't get a lot of blog traffic. If all I were was the webmaster of
Friends General Conference, I'd assume that all this blog talk in the
media was hype. But as the "Quaker Ranter" I know that a popular blog
and/or personal site can get a lot of readers. The lesson here is that
there's little cross-over. Blogs seem to send little traffic to
institutional websites and vice versa (actually institutional websites
can't really send people to bloggers for a variety of reasons). I've
had a number of people read my blog and declare they'll be coming to
the next FGC Gathering
so I know personal blogs can help raise organization profiles but that
interest doesn't manifest itself as an immediately-followed link. I
suspect the community being formed by the blogs is far more important
than the raw number of referral links.
Part 5, Quakerbooks.org and Quakerfinder.org
Quakerbooks.org
The
first of our two sites to be "googlified" was Quakerbooks.org. I had
long hoped to have our book listings show up on the search engines,
especially since we carry a lot of hard-to-find ones. I had opened up
the discussion board of my peace site to Google and been happy with the
results.
Back in early 2003 we installed new software by Steve Beuret
to power the bookstore website, one that would allow easy transfer of
information between the website and our inventory program. The website
could now list whether a book was in stock, and orders would go
directly into the system (no more retyping them!). Once the new system
was running smoothly, I emailed Steve about optimizing it for Google.
There were two parts to this: having the books show up (Steve) and
linking them in such a way that Google would index them properly (me).
It took awhile to get ito all working but on December 17, 2003 Google
came through and indexed the site.
The most visited pages are the introductory ones:
- Welcome to Quakerism
- Becoming a Member
- Basics for Everyone
The search phrases that are bringing in visitors used to be generic
("quaker bookstore") they now are very specific. September's list is
typical:
- crash by jerry spinnelli
- Andrew Goldsworthy
- celebration of discipline
- the misfits by james howe
- rufus jones
I knew we'd show up high in the Google rankings for obscure books
but I've been pleased that we're right up there with Amazon and Barnes
and Noble even with mainstream books.
Our online best sellers are pretty
- Grounded in God: Care And Nurture In Friends Meetings
- Friends for 350 Years
- The Quaker Way
- Philadelphia Faith and Practice
- Listening Spirituality Volume 1
- Silence and Witness
- The Journal of George Fox
The bookstore inventory software is not very good at pulling
marketing statistics. While it's very good at telling us what books
have sold and what books need to be reordered, it won't tally up things
by type of sale (phone vs. web vs. mail-order). The bookstore report
should include more information on actual web sales.
Anecdotally it appears as if about half our web orders are new
customers. Many of them are from geographic areas which are not
traditionally Quaker. A&O has produced a flyer which goes into orders for new customers.
Quakerfinder.org
After
we saw how successful the "googlization" of Quakerbooks was, I thought
we should try it for Quakerfinder. It took a little seasoning to get
everyone on A&O to sign off on the
project but I am delighted to say they saw their way clear. The result
has been nothing sort of amazing. Use of the site has grown by 340%.
But the actual numbers are even more important: by my best estimate,
over 6000 a month are using Quakerfinder who would not have even found
the resource if we hadn't made it search engine friendly. That's 72,000
people a year--twice FGC's membership, and these are the EXTRA people
coming. Altogether at our current rate, this site is being used by over
100,000 unique visitors. Even if only one in ten of them make it to a
Meeting, that's a lot of people.
In last year's report I pointed out that most of Quakerfinder's traffic was coming from the FGC site.
At that point, it didn't looking like giving the location look-up
utility it's own domain name was paying off in any tangible way. Now
it's clearly worth it. Just the extra 600 or so visitors Quakerfinder
is throwing to FGCQUaker.org site makes it worth it! Horray!
Twenty Times the Google-Linked Visits:
I compared two typical months, one before and the other after the
"search engine optimization." In May 2004 Quakerfinder received 241
visitors from Google searches (footnote 1). In September, it received
3813 visitors--that's over twenty times the visits. Overall visits
almost tripled, from 2292 to 6037, with 60% of those extra visitors
directly attributed to the Google bounce. The chart to the left shows
daily Google-referred visits since the middle of March.
More Than Just Google: Other search engines were
affected too: all together search engine visits went from from 311 in
May to 4134 in September. For those interested, the top five search
engines for Quakerfinder traffic are:
- Google.com 83%
- AOL: 5%
- Google Canada: 3%
- Yahoo: 1%
- Comcast: 0.8%
As you can see, Google far overwhelms everyone else, which is why we often just call this "the googlization" of Quakerfinder!
Part 6, Miscellaneous and Notes
Miscellaneous
Mailing Lists
Late in the fiscal year, we purchased bulk email software. No, we're
not going to try to sell Viagra or a new home mortgage. This program
will help us get information out to our bookstore customers and
committee lists. Our occasional bookstore emails ("Book Musings from
Lucy") have been very well received, with only a tiny fraction of
recipients asking to be taken off the list.
Web Host Changes
A big project, though not very exciting, is that we're changing our web hosting company. FGCQuaker.org is with the new company (OLM)and
Quakerfinder.org and Quakerbooks.org will be moving shortly. The new
company organizes our accounts better and we hope that their service is
better. (We'd recommend avoiding Data Realm also known as Serve.com.)
Notes
Programs I Use to Collect Stats:
- For overall numbers, I used a extremely-common program called Webalizer, which gives useful monthly summaries.
- For details I used a program called AXS Visitor Tracking Program, which lets me watch individual users as they navigate the site. With AXS I can also get details on where visitors to specific pages come from.
- I have a list of key words which I watch on Google; every few weeks
I record where our sites stand on those phrases and watch how
navigational changes I make affect our Google rankings.
- I also use Google to see what other websites are linking to us. I
look at what they link to (often not our homepage) and how many sites
there are linking.
- I also follow links using more specific search engines such as Technorati, which indexes blogs ("web blogs" or personal diary-like sites).
Measuring Links:
I use Altavista's search engine
to measure how many links a site has. For good reasons, Google doesn't
list obscure websites and also counts how a site's links back to
itself. Here's a sample Altavista query:
link:www.fgcquaker.org/ -site:www.fgcquaker.org
See How Can We Measure the State of the Peace Movement? for more on this method of measurement.
Unique Visitors:
The most standard measure of website usage, here is a definition: "A
real visitor to a web site. Web servers record the IP addresses of each
visitor, and this is used to determine the number of real people who
have visited a web site. If for example, someone visits twenty pages
within a web site, the server will count only one unique visitor
(because the page accesses are all associated with the same IP address)
but twenty page accesses."
